A Comprehensive Review on Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Future Prospective of Dietary Medicinal Plant Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kanehira

Shui-Tein Chen, Y. Rao
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Abstract

Background : The plants belonging to the genus Cinnamomum traditionally used as an ethnomedicine in Asia, Europe, and North America. Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kanehira, is an endemic and economic medicinal plant of Taiwan. It is traditionally used as an antibacterial, antifungal, anti-termite, antidiabetic, anti-hyperuricemia, antiinflammatory, and antioxidant agent. Despite these attributes, C. osmophloeum is not enough explored scientifically. This review updated the essential oils and other secondary metabolites, and the pharmacological activities of C. osmophloeum , as well as its other economic benefits. Methods: The information in the review is extracted from the major scientific databases, such as PubMed, BioMed Central, Google scholar, Elsevier, ACS publications, MDPI, Taylor and Francis, Wiley Online Library, Scopus, Springer, and Web of Science, using journals, dissertations, books and/or chapters, and conference proceedings. Results : Various secondary metabolites including essential oil components, flavonoids, lignans, and benzenoids are reported from the extracts of C. osmophloeum . The review established a wide range of pharmacological properties including, antibacterial, antidiabetic, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitermitic, anti-tyrosinase, anti-xanthine oxidase, anxiolytic, cytotoxic, hepatoprotective, and mosquito larvicidal properties of extracts, as well as essential oils and other secondary metabolites of C. osmophloeum . Conclusions : The present review provides a scientific basis for future studies and necessary information for the development of C. osmophloeum based therapeutic agents.
日粮药用植物香樟的化学、药理研究进展及展望
背景:肉桂属植物在亚洲、欧洲和北美传统上被用作民族药。香樟是台湾特有的经济药用植物。传统上,它被用作抗菌、抗真菌、抗白蚁、抗糖尿病、抗高尿酸血症、抗炎和抗氧化剂。尽管有这些特性,但对渗透葡萄球菌的科学探索还不够。本文对其精油、次生代谢产物、药理活性及其经济效益等方面的研究进展进行了综述。方法:本文信息摘自PubMed、BioMed Central、Google scholar、Elsevier、ACS publications、MDPI、Taylor and Francis、Wiley Online Library、Scopus、Springer、Web of Science等主要科学数据库,使用期刊、论文、书籍和/或章节、会议记录。结果:据报道,从黄酮类化合物、木脂素和苯类化合物等次生代谢产物中可分离出精油成分。该综述建立了广泛的药理特性,包括抗菌、降糖、抗真菌、抗炎、抗氧化、抗白蚁、抗酪氨酸酶、抗黄嘌呤氧化酶、抗焦虑、细胞毒、保肝和杀蚊幼虫的提取物,以及精油和其他次生代谢产物。结论:本综述为今后的研究提供了科学依据,并为开发以包络菌为基础的治疗剂提供了必要的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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