POLITICAL AWARENESS, KNOWLEDGE, AND PARTICIPATION RELATIONSHIP USING STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING APPROACH

A. Zetra, K. @ Khalid, F. Yanuar, Susi Marisa
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Abstract

. Political participation is fundamental in consolidating democracy in which political participation influences the legitimacy of society towards the running of a government. In elections, political participation could be considered community control over a government. Therefore, modeling the factors of political participation becomes essential. This cross-sectional study investigates the relationship between political awareness, political knowledge, and political participation of individuals living in Padang, Indonesia, and participating in the general election of 2020. This study employs the structural equation modeling (SEM) approach to construct the proposed model. The stability of SEM’s algorithm is checked using a reliability test. The performance of SEM and its algorithm is identified using the Bootstrap technique. The statistical tests proved that the proposed model is acceptable. This study found that political awareness has a positive and direct effect on political knowledge while political knowledge positively impacts political participation. It means that political awareness does not directly influence political participation. The political knowledge mediates it. This study suggests that individuals have to improve their public knowledge in the election to improve political participation. Meanwhile, political knowledge could be increased by improving political awareness. Indicator variables for each latent variable are also investigated in this study.
运用结构方程建模方法研究政治意识、知识与参与的关系
。政治参与是巩固民主的根本,政治参与影响着社会对政府运作的合法性。在选举中,政治参与可以被视为社区对政府的控制。因此,对政治参与因素进行建模就变得至关重要。本横断面研究调查了居住在印度尼西亚巴东和参与2020年大选的个人的政治意识、政治知识和政治参与之间的关系。本研究采用结构方程建模(SEM)方法来构建所提出的模型。通过可靠性检验,验证了SEM算法的稳定性。利用Bootstrap技术对扫描电镜及其算法的性能进行了识别。统计检验证明了所提出的模型是可以接受的。本研究发现,政治意识对政治知识有正向直接影响,而政治知识对政治参与有正向影响。这意味着政治意识并不直接影响政治参与。政治知识起到了中介作用。本研究表明,个人必须提高他们在选举中的公共知识,以提高政治参与。同时,可以通过提高政治意识来增加政治知识。本研究也探讨了每个潜在变量的指标变量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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