Introducing a new journal: Violence

S. Straus, M. Wieviorka
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Despite violence being a major theme in the humanities and social sciences, and the subject of a great deal of research, these disciplines are much less likely to tackle the issues of exiting violence and violence prevention. While knowledge on these issues does exist, it primarily comes from actors, professionals, and experts: judges and lawyers provide expertise on the related legal and judicial topics, such as transitional justice; while doctors, psychologists, or even psychiatrists shed light on what makes someone turn to violence, or help us to understand victim trauma and possible methods for overcoming it. Consultants, diplomats, political leaders, United Nations staff, NGOs (nongovernmental organizations), and community activists who have taken part in “peacebuilding” or “conflict resolution” processes, along with social workers with practical experience on the ground, are equally important sources of knowledge on these issues, to which humanities and social sciences research has thus far paid little attention. Violence seeks to make up for this shortcoming, as well as playing a role in making violence prevention and exiting violence a full-fledged research field. It will do so by recognizing the skills and knowledge of actors, and by engaging them in dialogue. The multidisciplinarity that is so vaunted today must not be limited to the humanities and social sciences but must be open both to other academic disciplines, and to the potential contribution of actors and professionals. And it must not weaken the traditional disciplines but encourage communication between them. Violence is often difficult to describe and its dynamics difficult to capture. Academics and practitioners sometimes narrow the processes of violence in order to focus on one particular aspect or another. The journal is thus conscious of how other media and methods can provide insight into violence that research cannot. It will also embrace other perspectives on violence, particularly from the arts or literature: reading Dostoevsky certainly helps us to understand terrorism in a different, if not better, way than academic
介绍一本新杂志:暴力
尽管暴力是人文和社会科学的一个主要主题,也是大量研究的主题,但这些学科不太可能解决现有暴力和预防暴力的问题。虽然确实存在关于这些问题的知识,但这些知识主要来自行为者、专业人员和专家:法官和律师提供有关法律和司法主题的专门知识,例如过渡时期司法;而医生、心理学家甚至精神科医生则阐明了是什么让人们转向暴力,或者帮助我们理解受害者的创伤以及克服它的可能方法。顾问、外交官、政治领导人、联合国工作人员、非政府组织(ngo)和参与“建设和平”或“解决冲突”过程的社区活动家,以及具有实地实践经验的社会工作者,都是这些问题的重要知识来源,而人文社会科学研究迄今为止很少关注这些问题。暴力试图弥补这一缺陷,并在使暴力预防和退出暴力成为一个成熟的研究领域方面发挥作用。它将通过承认演员的技能和知识,并让他们参与对话来实现这一目标。今天被如此吹嘘的多学科不应局限于人文和社会科学,而必须向其他学科开放,并向行动者和专业人员的潜在贡献开放。它不应该削弱传统学科,而应该鼓励它们之间的交流。暴力往往难以描述,其动态也难以捕捉。学者和从业人员有时会缩小暴力过程的范围,以便将注意力集中在某一方面或另一方面。因此,该杂志意识到其他媒体和方法如何能够提供研究无法提供的关于暴力的见解。它还将包括其他关于暴力的观点,特别是来自艺术或文学的观点:阅读陀思妥耶夫斯基当然有助于我们以一种不同的,如果不是更好的,比学术的方式来理解恐怖主义
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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