THE CONTRIBUTION OF LAND TAX FROM LEGAL ENTITIES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE "GREEN" ECONOMY: THEORY AND PRACTIC

S. I. Chuzmanova, A. I. Chuzmanov
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Abstract

The rental resources and property potential of land tax on legal persons is not sufficiently represented in economic literature both from the fiscal position of local budgets and in the regulatory context of local green economy. The contribution of land tax on legal persons remains significant for local budgets. Local budgets land tax on legal persons competentions from the position of local green economy development processes regulation are minimal. The paper goal: researching and definition options and markers of the land tax on legal persons transformation for local green economy development. The theoretical approaches and practice of taxation on lands, statutory instruments content were analyzed. Tax rates and its differentiation were analyzed as taxes regulation instruments. The foreign practice of legal persons lands taxation and its budget efficiency ware analyzed. The significance of the land tax on legal persons was proved as the most stable fiscal instrument of forming local budget income, which are necessary for public goods of territory financing. The problematics of the land tax on legal persons was researched, markers of its improving were pointed. The necessity of tax transforming was substantiated as instrument of local green economy development.
法人土地税对“绿色”经济发展的贡献:理论与实践
无论是从地方预算的财政状况还是在地方绿色经济的监管背景下,经济文献都没有充分体现土地税对法人的租赁资源和财产潜力。法人土地税对地方预算的贡献仍然很大。地方财政预算对土地税法人资质的定位,对地方绿色经济发展进程的调控是微乎其微的。本文的目的是:研究和界定地方绿色经济发展中法人转型土地税的选择和标志。分析了土地税收的理论途径和实践、法律文书的内容。分析了作为税收调控工具的税率及其差异。分析了国外法人土地税的实践及其预算效率。法人土地税作为形成地方预算收入的最稳定的财政工具,是地方公共产品融资所必需的。对我国法人土地税存在的问题进行了研究,指出了我国法人土地税完善的标志。论证了税收转型作为地方绿色经济发展工具的必要性。
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