Method of Undetermined Coefficients (aka: Method of Educated Guess)

K. Howell
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Abstract

In this chapter, we will discuss one particularly simple-mi nded, yet often effective, method for finding particular solutions to nonhomogeneous differe ntial equations. As the above title suggests, the method is based on making “good guesses” regar din these particular solutions. And, as always, “good guessing” is usually aided by a thoroug h nderstanding of the problem (the ‘education’), and usually works best if the problem is s imple enough. Fortunately, you have had the necessary education, and a great many nonhomogeneou s differential equations of interest are sufficiently simple. As usual, we will start with second-order equations, and the n observe that everything developed also applies, with little modification, to similar nonh mogeneous differential equations of any order.
待定系数法(又称有根据猜测法)
在本章中,我们将讨论一种特别简单,但往往有效的方法来寻找非齐次微分方程的特解。如上标题所示,该方法基于对这些特定解的“正确猜测”。而且,一如既往,“好的猜测”通常需要对问题的透彻理解(“教育”)的帮助,如果问题足够简单,通常效果最好。幸运的是,你已经接受了必要的教育,而且你感兴趣的许多非齐次微分方程都足够简单。像往常一样,我们将从二阶方程开始,然后我们注意到,所推导的一切,只要稍加修改,也适用于任何阶的类似的非齐次微分方程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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