Türkiye’de Arsa Payı Karşılığında İnşaat Sözleşmesinin Hukuki Durumunun Taraflar Üzerindeki Etkileri

M. Eren
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Abstract

Today, generally, the owner of the land transfers the land share for the independent sections to be given to the contractor in return for the land share in accordance with the construction contract before the end of the construction in Turkey. In such a case, the contractors sell the said land share to third-parties as to the owner in order to achieve the required financial competence. Problems arise if the land owner returns from the contract she/he has made. Because the root of the problem is how the third parties who have taken the share of the land will be affected by such a situation. In the settled jurisprudence of the Court of Cassation, these transfer transactions made to the contractor before the end of the construction are accepted as advances, and the return of the transferred deed can always be demanded on the basis of the same right. The decision of the Constitutional Court regarding its approach to this situation is that the property rights of the applicant were not violated. In this study, in the light of the decisions of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court, the effect of this situation on the third parties who purchase a land share from the contractor if the land shareowner who has made the construction contract in return for the land share reneges from the contract is discussed.
今天,一般来说,土地所有者在土耳其的建设结束之前,将独立部分的土地份额转让给承包商,以换取根据建设合同获得的土地份额。在这种情况下,承包商将上述土地份额出售给第三方,以获得所需的财务能力。如果土地拥有人从他/她签订的契约中返回,问题就会出现。因为问题的根源在于已经占有土地份额的第三方在这种情况下会受到怎样的影响。在最高上诉法院的判例中,这些在施工结束前向承包商进行的转让交易被接受为预付款,并且总是可以在相同权利的基础上要求返还转让契约。宪法法院关于其处理这一情况的决定是,申请人的财产权没有受到侵犯。本研究结合宪法法院和大法院的判决,探讨以土地份额换取建设合同的土地所有人违约时,这种情况对从承包者手中购买土地份额的第三方的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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