STOMACHICOLA LYCENGRAULIDIS N. SP. (DIGENEA, HEMIURIDAE), PARASITE OF THE ATLANTIC SABRETOOTH ANCHOVY LYCENGRAULIS GROSSIDENS (CLUPEIFORMES, ENGRAULIDAE)

R. Tanzola, S. Seguel
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

espanolEn el presente trabajo se describe e ilustra una nueva especie, parasita del estomago de la anchoa de rio Lycengraulis grossidens (Agassiz, 1829) en el estuario de Bahia Blanca y el rio Parana, Argentina, proponiendo su denominacion como Stomachicola lycengraulidis n. sp. El nuevo taxon se diferencia de sus congeneres del golfo de Guinea y oceano Indico, S. bayagbonai y S. singhi, respectivamente, principalmente en la estructura del aparato reproductor, el desarrollo del ecsoma y del saco del sinus. De la primera de ellas se distingue principalmente por la presencia de dos protuberancias frontales a nivel del lobulo preoral, ausentes en los especimenes estudiados. Ademas en terminos generales S. bayagbonai comprende individuos ligeramente mas grandes con faringe, testiculos y ovarios de mayor tamano. Yse distingue de S. singhi por el ducto y saco hermafrodita mas pequenos y poseer un receptaculo seminal bien desarrollado, ausente en los especimenes de la Bahia de Bengala. Cuando se comparo el tamano relativo del ecsoma, se encontraron diferencias significativas entre ambas poblaciones de digeneos examinadas, siendo que los especimenes colectados en el Rio Parana tenian un mayor desarrollo que aquellos obtenidos en el estuario de Bahia Blanca. El hospedador, L. grossidens, migra hacia el rio Parana en invierno y primavera y luego, desde diciembre a marzo, realiza migraciones troficas hacia el mar y se lo encuentra a todo lo largo de la costa de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Por esta razon, aqui se hipotetiza que el desarrollo de la cola es afectado por condiciones ambientales, tales como el pH y la osmolaridad del estomago, asi como la salinidad o temperatura del agua. EnglishThis paper describes and illustrates a new species of digenetic trematode, parasitic in the stomach of the sabretooth anchovy Lycengraulis grossidens (Agassiz, 1829) from the Bahia Blanca estuary and the Parana River, Argentina, designated as Stomachicola lycengraulidis n.sp. The new taxon differs from S. bayagbonai and S. singhi congeneric species from the Gulf of Guinea and Indian Ocean respectively, mainly in the body size, the structure of the reproductive system, the development of the ecsoma and the sinus sac. It differs from the first one mainly in the presence of two frontal protuberances at the level of the preoral lobe, which are absent in the specimens studied here. Also in general terms, S. bayagbonai is comprised of slightly larger individuals, with larger pharynx, testicles and ovary. And it differs from S. singhi by their smaller duct and hermaphroditic sac and for having a well developed seminal receptacle, which is absent in the Bay of Bengal specimens. When comparing the relative size of the ecsoma, we found significant differences among both of the populations of digeneans examined, the worms collected in the Parana River was more developed than those from the Bahia Blanca estuary. The host, L. grossidens, migrates to the Parana river in winter and spring and then, from December to March it makes a trophic migration towards the sea and is found all along the Atlantic coast of Buenos Aires province. For this reason, it is here hypothesized that the relative development of the tail, is affected by environmental conditions, such as pH and osmolarity of the stomach, salinity and/or water temperature.
espanolEn本工作描述和演示了一个新的物种,parasita鳀鱼的胃在里约热内卢Lycengraulis grossidens (Agassiz, 1829年)在河口Bahia Blanca和河里的Parana,阿根廷提出的denominacion Stomachicola lycengraulidis n .属新几内亚及其海湾congeneres taxon区别和海洋的s . bayagbonai和s分别singhi,特别是在生殖系统的结构,外体细胞和窦囊的发育。第一种主要的区别在于在口前叶水平处存在两个额突起,这在研究的标本中是没有的。此外,一般来说,S. bayagbonai包括稍大的个体,有较大的咽、睾丸和卵巢。它与S. singhi的区别在于更小的雌雄同体的管和囊,以及发育良好的种子受体,这在孟加拉湾的标本中是不存在的。在本研究中,我们分析了在巴拉那河和巴伊亚布兰卡河口采集的两种digeneos种群之间的相对ecsoma大小差异。寄主L. grossidens在冬季和春季迁移到巴拉那河,然后从12月到3月进行营养迁移到海洋,在布宜诺斯艾利斯省的整个海岸都能找到它。因此,这里假设尾巴的发育受到环境条件的影响,如胃的pH值和渗透压,以及水的盐度或温度。这篇论文描述和说明了一种新的digenetic吸虫,寄生在阿根廷Bahia Blanca河口和巴拉那河的sabretooth anchovy Lycengraulis grossidens (Agassiz, 1829)的胃里,指定为Stomachicola lycengraulidis n.sp。The new taxon differs from s . bayagbonai足singhi congeneric species from The Gulf of几内亚和印度洋respectively mainly in The body size, The structure of The生殖系统,The development of The ecsoma and The sinus sac。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为,其中土地面积为,其中土地面积为。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为,其中土地面积为,其中土地面积为。And it differs from s . singhi by their smaller duct And hermaphroditic sac为a well发达精囊receptacle, which is absent in the Bay of Bengal标本。在比较ecsoma的相对大小时,我们发现两个digeneans种群之间存在显著差异,在巴拉那河收集的蠕虫比在Bahia Blanca河口收集的蠕虫更发展。它在冬季和春季迁移到巴拉那河,然后从12月到3月进行营养迁移到海洋,在布宜诺斯艾利斯的大西洋海岸发现。For this reason, it is here hypothesized that the: development of the尾等环境条件影响,is,进行pH and osmolarity of the stomach, salinity and / or water temperature。
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