Multimodal Dialogue Generation Based on Transformer and Collaborative Attention

Wei Guan, Zhen Zhang, Li Ma
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Abstract

In view of the fact that the current multimodal dialogue generation models are based on a single image for question-and-answer dialogue generation, the image information cannot be deeply integrated into the sentences, resulting in the inability to generate semantically coherent, informative visual contextual dialogue responses, which further limits the application of multimodal dialogue generation models in real scenarios. This paper proposes a Deep Collaborative Attention Model (DCAN) method for multimodal dialogue generation tasks. First, the method globally encode the dialogue context and its corresponding visual context information respectively; second, to guide the simultaneous learning of interactions between image and text multimodal representations, after the visual context features are fused with the dialogue context features through the collaborative attention mechanism, the hadamard product is used to fully fuse the multimodal features again to improve the network performance; finally, the fused features are fed into a transformer-based decoder to generate coherent, informative responses. in order to solve the problem of continuous dialogue in multimodal dialogue, the method of this paper uses the OpenVidial2.0 data set to conduct experiments. The results show that the responses generated by this model have higher correlation and diversity than existing comparison models, and it can effectively integrate visual context information.
基于变压器和协同注意的多模态对话生成
鉴于目前的多模态对话生成模型都是基于单一图像进行问答对话生成,图像信息无法深度融入句子,无法生成语义连贯、信息丰富的视觉语境对话响应,这进一步限制了多模态对话生成模型在真实场景中的应用。针对多模态对话生成任务,提出了一种深度协同注意模型(DCAN)方法。首先,该方法对对话上下文及其对应的视觉上下文信息进行全局编码;第二,为指导图文多模态表征交互的同时学习,通过协同注意机制将视觉语境特征与对话语境特征融合后,利用hadamard产品将多模态特征再次充分融合,提高网络性能;最后,将融合的特征输入到基于变压器的解码器中,以产生连贯的、信息丰富的响应。为了解决多模态对话中的连续对话问题,本文的方法使用OpenVidial2.0数据集进行实验。结果表明,该模型生成的响应比现有的比较模型具有更高的相关性和多样性,能够有效地整合视觉上下文信息。
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