Whose "Power of Music"? Questioning and Problematizing aspects of Language and Power in Music Therapy Practice within Mainstream Primary Schools in the UK

Joanna Parsons
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Abstract

Music therapists have long worked in specialist and mainstream school settings and their practice, therefore, has been influenced by discourse used in both education and therapy. Parts of the discourse from both fields tends to pathologize children and focus on individual problems and treatment. In the same space, critical frameworks seek to challenge this by advocating for language and practice that is inclusive and context sensitive. By focusing on the complex nature of a mainstream setting, this article will highlight how music therapy practice might serve to strengthen or challenge deficit-based discourse around children within their school environments. I propose that, within school communities, there is much to be learned from paying closer attention to people's voices and expertise regarding their own practices and knowledge of both music and health. By illustrating day-to-day school life, I reflect on how particular approaches, choices of language and practice might impact how music is experienced and how this relates to health and wellbeing. 
谁的“音乐的力量”?英国主流小学音乐治疗实践中语言和权力的质疑和问题化方面
音乐治疗师长期以来一直在专业和主流学校环境中工作,因此他们的实践受到教育和治疗中使用的话语的影响。这两个领域的部分话语倾向于将儿童病态化,并关注个体问题和治疗。在同一空间,关键框架通过倡导包容性和上下文敏感的语言和实践来寻求挑战。通过关注主流环境的复杂性,本文将强调音乐治疗实践如何在儿童的学校环境中加强或挑战基于缺陷的话语。我建议,在学校社区内,密切关注人们的声音和专业知识,就他们自己的实践和音乐和健康知识而言,可以学到很多东西。通过举例说明日常的学校生活,我思考了特定的方法、语言的选择和练习可能会如何影响音乐的体验,以及这与健康和幸福的关系。
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