COMMUNICATIVE-PRAGMATIC POTENTIAL OF POPULAR SCIENCE MEDICAL TEXTS

Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI:10.22213/2618-9763-2021-1-73-78

E. S. Oshanova, Yu. V. Merkusheva

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Abstract

The article concentrates on the study of the communicative and pragmatic features of popular science medical texts.The purpose of the popular science medical text is to popularize knowledge in the field of medicine, biology and health care. Also medical terminology not only names medical concepts, but also has an influencing function. And expressive means simplify the presentation of medical knowledge and get into contact with a reader. The article gives the definition of “popular science style”, considers its specificity and analyzes the stylistic features of popular science medical texts in English and German. It is noted that the communicative and pragmatic characteristics of popular science texts on medical topics are expressed in the use of certain linguistic means focused on the transfer of scientific knowledge and the involvement of communicants in the perception and understanding of this information. The results of the analysis show that the percentage of terms, colloquial vocabulary, tropes and syntactic means in English and German is approximately the same. It allows us to conclude that most popular science medical texts have such stylistic features. Thus, the authors of popular scientific medical books strive to fulfill their main task - to convey scientific knowledge in the field of medicine to the reader as much as possible.

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科普医学文本的交际语用潜力

本文着重研究科普医学语篇的交际和语用特征。科普医学教材的目的是普及医学、生物学和保健领域的知识。医学术语不仅是医学概念的名称，而且具有影响作用。表达手段简化了医学知识的表达，与读者接触。本文给出了“科普文体”的定义，考虑了科普文体的特殊性，分析了英、德两种医学科普文本的文体特点。值得注意的是，关于医学主题的科普文本的交际性和语用性特点表现在使用某些语言手段，侧重于科学知识的传递和交流者参与对这些信息的感知和理解。分析结果表明，英语和德语的术语、口语化词汇、修辞和句法手段所占比例大致相同。它使我们得出结论，大多数科普医学文本具有这种文体特征。因此，科普医学书籍的作者努力完成他们的主要任务——向读者尽可能多地传达医学领域的科学知识。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Social’no-ekonomiceskoe upravlenie: teoria i praktika

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