Penentuan Jenis Fluida Reservoar Di Lapangan M, Blok N, Sumatera Selatan

Nugroho Marsiyanto
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Abstract

Reservoir fluid type in oil or gas field must be determined very early in the life of reservoir because it is as critical factor in many of decisions made about producing strategy of the fluid from the reservoir. It also influence in the depletion reservoirs strategy. Reservoir fluid type can be confirmed only by observing a representative fluid sample in the laboratory testing. However, rules of thumb based on production data such as initial producing GOR, stock tank liquid gravity, and stock tank liquid color usually will indicate reservoir fluid type of those reservoirs. M field was discovered in December 1989 with the drilling of M-1 well.  Subsequently, in July 1991, the M-2 well was drilled.  In November 1997, an appraisal well, M-3, was drilled. Based on total production testing at M field indicated that the potential deliverability is 30 MMSCFD and M field have being produced since March 2002 up to date from those three wells.  Objective of this paper is to determine fluid type in this M field. Based on the laboratory testing data from those 3 wells, the heptane plus concentration of M1 well is 0.47 % mole, the heptane plus concentration of M2 well is 0.67 % mole, and the heptane plus concentration of M3-well is 0.64 % mole. The Initial Gas Oil Ratio of M field refer to well testing is ranging from from 75,000 scf/STB to 554,545 scf/STB which is high GOR producing.  Based on those 2 methods to determine reservoir fluid types, the laboratory testing and rules of thumb on intial production data, the fluid type of M field is categorized as A Dry Gas. This fluid determination is giving the advantages of strategic field drainage optimally and economically to the field.
苏门答腊南部N区M区磁蓄水池类型测定
由于储层流体类型是决定储层流体开采策略的关键因素,因此必须在储层生命周期的早期就确定储层流体类型。它还影响到衰竭储层的策略。只有在实验室测试中观察有代表性的流体样品,才能确定储层流体类型。然而,基于生产数据的经验法则,如初始生产GOR、储罐液体重力和储罐液体颜色,通常可以指示储层的储层流体类型。1989年12月,M-1井发现M油田。随后,在1991年7月,钻了M-2井。1997年11月,钻了一口鉴定井M-3。根据M油田的总产量测试表明,M油田自2002年3月以来已经从这三口井开始生产,潜在产能为30万立方英尺/天。本文的目的是确定M油田的流体类型。根据3口井的实验室检测数据,M1井的正庚烷正浓度为0.47% mol, M2井的正庚烷正浓度为0.67% mol, m3井的正庚烷正浓度为0.64% mol。M油田的初始气油比为75000 scf/STB ~ 554545 scf/STB,具有较高的GOR产量。根据这两种储层流体类型的确定方法、实验室测试和初步生产数据的经验法则,M气田流体类型为A型干气。这种流体测定方法为油田提供了最优、最经济的战略排液优势。
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