Estimating the mean cycle time for stochastic safe marked graphs

J. Magott, Kamil Skudlarski
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Abstract

Stochastic safe marked graphs with exponentially distributed firing time of timed transitions are investigated. An approximate method for estimating the mean cycle time is proposed. The method gives a value that tends to be greater than the exact one. It is of polynomial computational complexity. The estimate is much better than the best PERT network upper bound for networks with exponentially distributed durations of activities. The method is compared with the best upper bound for mean cycle time of stochastic marked graphs. The reasons of error of the above two methods are different. Therefore, one of the methods completes the other, and for given stochastic safe marked graphs one can choose the better one from the two estimates. The approximate method can be used for estimating the mean time of stochastic safe marked graphs with NBUE distributed firing times.<>
随机安全标记图的平均周期时间估计
研究了随时间跃迁发射时间呈指数分布的随机安全标记图。提出了一种估计平均周期时间的近似方法。该方法给出的值往往大于确切的值。它的计算复杂度是多项式。对于活动持续时间呈指数分布的网络,该估计比最佳PERT网络上界要好得多。将该方法与随机标记图平均周期时间的最佳上界进行了比较。上述两种方法产生误差的原因是不同的。因此,其中一种方法完成了另一种方法,对于给定的随机安全标记图,可以从两种估计中选择较好的一种。该近似方法可用于估计具有NBUE分布射击时间的随机安全标记图的平均时间
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