Genome sharing projects around the world: how you find data for your research

Fiona G. G. Nielsen, N. Kovalevskaya
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Abstract

Access to raw experimental research data and data reuse is a common hurdle in scientific research. Despite the mounting requirements from funding agencies that the raw data is deposited as soon as (or even before) the paper is published, multiple factors often prevent data from being accessed and reused by other researchers. The situation with the human genomic data is even more dramatic, since on the one hand human genomic data is probably the most important data to share - it lies at the heart of efforts to combat major health issues such as cancer, genetic diseases, and genetic predispositions for complex diseases like heart disease and diabetes. On the other hand, since it is sensitive and personal information, it is often exempt from data sharing requirements. DNAdigest investigates the barriers for ethical and efficient genomic data sharing and engages with all stakeholder groups, including researchers, librarians, data managers, software developers, policy makers, and the general public interested in genomics. Repositive offers services and tools that reduce the barriers for data access and reuse for the research community in academia, industry, and clinics. To address the most pressing problem for public genomic data: that of data discoverability, Repositive has built an online platform (repositive.io) providing a single point of entry to find and access available genomic research data.
世界各地的基因组共享项目:你如何为你的研究找到数据
原始实验研究数据的获取和数据重用是科学研究中常见的障碍。尽管资助机构越来越多地要求在论文发表后(甚至在论文发表之前)就将原始数据存储起来,但多种因素往往会阻止数据被其他研究人员访问和再利用。人类基因组数据的情况更加引人注目,因为一方面,人类基因组数据可能是最重要的共享数据——它是与癌症、遗传疾病和心脏病和糖尿病等复杂疾病的遗传倾向等重大健康问题作斗争的核心。另一方面,由于它是敏感的个人信息,因此通常不受数据共享要求的约束。DNAdigest调查了道德和有效的基因组数据共享的障碍,并与所有利益相关者团体合作,包括研究人员、图书馆员、数据管理人员、软件开发人员、政策制定者和对基因组感兴趣的公众。Repositive为学术界、工业界和诊所的研究界提供减少数据访问和重用障碍的服务和工具。为了解决公共基因组数据最紧迫的问题:数据可发现性,Repositive建立了一个在线平台(Repositive .io),提供一个单一的入口点来查找和访问可用的基因组研究数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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