WAYS TO IMPROVE THE CONTRACT SYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF STATE (MUNICIPAL) PROCUREMENT

E. O. Sannikova, G. Onchukova
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Abstract

The system of state (municipal) procurement in force from 01.01.2014 to the present day was introduced by Federal Law No. 44 of 05.04.2013 “On the Contract System in the field of Procurement of goods, works, and services for State and Municipal Needs”. It is assumed that the creation of a contract system will allow to achieve maximum budget savings without losing the quality of meeting state needs, as well as increase the transparency of public procurement. Effective spending of budget funds has a direct impact on the sustainable development of the country's economy and the quality of life of the population. However, in practice, both suppliers and customers face problems that require special attention and immediate solutions. The article discusses the main problems of the contract system in the field of procurement, as well as ways to solve them. In particular, the problem of reducing the quality of meeting state and public needs is particularly acute. This confirms the relevance and necessity of developing recommendations for assessing the business reputation of public procurement suppliers. The advantage of the recommended methodology is the use of a complex indicator of qualitative and quantitative factors, as well as the ease of application for all subjects of the contract system.
完善国家(市)采购合同制度的途径
从2014年1月1日至今生效的国家(市)采购制度是由2013年4月5日第44号联邦法“关于国家和市需要的货物、工程和服务采购领域的合同制度”引入的。人们认为,建立一种合同制度将能够在不丧失满足国家需要的质量的情况下最大限度地节省预算,并增加公共采购的透明度。预算资金的有效使用直接影响到国家经济的可持续发展和人民的生活质量。然而,在实践中,供应商和客户都面临着需要特别关注和立即解决的问题。本文论述了合同制度在采购领域存在的主要问题,以及解决这些问题的途径。特别是,降低满足国家和公众需要的质量的问题特别尖锐。这证实了为评估公共采购供应商的商业声誉制定建议的相关性和必要性。所建议的方法的优点是使用了一种质量和数量因素的复杂指标,并且易于适用于合同制度的所有主体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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