Perspectives on Requirements Understandability -- For Whom Does the Teacher's Bell Toll?

Mikael Svahnberg, T. Gorschek, M. Eriksson, A. Borg, K. Sandahl, J. Börstler, A. Loconsole
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Software development decision makers use many different information sources as a basis for their decisions. One of these sources is the requirements specification, which is used in a large number of processes throughout the software development cycle. In order to make good decisions, the quality and completeness of the available information is important. Hence, requirements must be written in a way that is understandable for the different decision makers. However, requirements are rarely written with an explicit perception of how to make them understandable for different target usages. In this study we investigate the implicit assumptions of current and future requirements engineers and their teachers regarding which usages they perceive as most important when creating requirements. This is contrasted with industrial viewpoints of the relative importance of different requirements usages. The results indicate that the teachers and future requirements engineers have a strong focus towards in-project perspectives, and very little in common with the perspectives of industry managers. Thus, we are training students to serve as software developers, and not software engineering managers.
需求可理解性的视角——教师的丧钟为谁敲响?
软件开发决策者使用许多不同的信息源作为他们决策的基础。其中一个来源是需求规范,它在整个软件开发周期的大量过程中使用。为了做出好的决策,可用信息的质量和完整性是很重要的。因此,需求必须以不同决策者可以理解的方式编写。然而,在编写需求时,很少会明确地考虑到如何使需求对不同的目标使用变得可理解。在本研究中,我们调查了当前和未来需求工程师及其老师的隐含假设,即在创建需求时,他们认为哪些用法是最重要的。这与不同需求用法的相对重要性的工业观点形成了对比。结果表明,教师和未来需求工程师对项目内部观点有强烈的关注,与行业经理的观点很少有共同之处。因此,我们正在训练学生成为软件开发人员,而不是软件工程经理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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