Food Habits and Dietary Overlap among Six Stream Collector Species

R. Short
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

Food habits were determined monthly over one year for six species of invertebrate collectors in a Colorado trout stream. Detritus formed the bulk of the diet for each species with an algal contribution that was usually < 10%. The vast majority of particles in the foreguts were < 75 μm in size and coincided with the most abundant size class of detritus in the stream. Dietary overlap as measured with Horn's Coefficient of Dietary Overlap was usually > 0.90 for type of food (algae vs. detritus) and particle size. This would indicate that no significant partitioning of food resources occurred among these six species of stream collectors.
六种河流捕食性物种的食性及食性重叠
在一年多的时间里,对科罗拉多鳟鱼溪中六种无脊椎动物的饮食习惯进行了每月一次的测定。碎屑构成了每个物种的大部分饮食,藻类的贡献通常小于10%。前肠中绝大多数颗粒粒径< 75 μm,与河流中最丰富的碎屑粒径类别相吻合。根据饲料重叠系数(Horn’s Coefficient of Dietary overlap)测定,不同食物类型(藻类vs碎屑)和颗粒大小的饲料重叠度通常大于0.90。这表明在这六种河流收集者之间没有发生明显的食物资源分配。
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