Swiss lawmaking experience in ensuring the quality of laws

М.T. Akimzhanova
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Abstract

Today, the stability of legislation determines the stability of the political and socio-economic course that the Republic of Kazakhstan has chosen for the development of the country as a whole. The stability of the legal regulation of public relations is achieved by the adoption of standard-setting bodies (officials), other subjects of standard-setting activities of measures aimed at ensuring the proper quality of regulatory legal acts, completeness and effectiveness of legal regulation of public relations, as well as aimed at limiting frequent adjustments of regulatory legal acts. The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan has predetermined the need to ensure a unified legal space throughout its territory. In these conditions, it is especially important that the subjects of the law of legislative initiative and other rule-making bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan observe the basic principles of the construction of normative legal acts. In order to effectively implement this task, adequate transformations are needed in the field of improving the system of knowledge of legislative technology and, first of all, strict compliance with the requirements that it provides for: the ordering and use of special legal means intended for the preparation of regulatory legal acts. In this regard, Swiss lawmaking is of interest in ensuring the quality of laws, where the points of contact of multilingual legislation are shown as an example. The purpose of the study is to study the experience of Switzerland's rule-making activities and to develop recommendations aimed at improving the quality of legislation in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The methodological basis of the study was made up of general scientific methods of cognition of social phenomena and processes, methods of scientific analysis and synthesis
瑞士在保证法律质量方面的立法经验
今天,立法的稳定决定了哈萨克斯坦共和国为整个国家的发展所选择的政治和社会经济道路的稳定。公共关系法律管制的稳定性是通过采用标准制定机构(官员)、标准制定活动的其他主体、旨在确保管制性法律行为的适当质量、公共关系法律管制的完整性和有效性以及旨在限制管制性法律行为的频繁调整的措施来实现的。哈萨克斯坦共和国《宪法》预先规定,必须在其全境确保统一的法律空间。在这种情况下,特别重要的是,哈萨克斯坦共和国立法倡议法的主体和其他规则制定机构应遵守规范性法律行为的基本原则。为了有效地执行这项任务,需要在改进立法技术知识系统方面进行适当的改革,首先需要严格遵守该系统规定的要求:安排和使用旨在编制管制性法律行为的特别法律手段。在这方面,瑞士立法对确保法律的质量很感兴趣,其中以多语文立法的联络点为例。这项研究的目的是研究瑞士制定规则活动的经验,并提出旨在提高哈萨克斯坦共和国立法质量的建议。本研究的方法论基础由对社会现象和过程的一般科学认知方法、科学分析和综合方法组成
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