Management of Rare Case of Solitary Metastasis Shaft of Humerus with Pathological Fracture with Intercalary Resection and Nail Cement Implantation: A Case Report

Karthik Velayudham, Rajavarman Solayapan, Subin Sugath
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Abstract

with an Osteolytic Lesion around the fracture site (Fig. 1 and 2). There was significant osteoporosis over the entire humerus. Oncologist was consulted then, he suggested MRI of Full length humerus with blood investigations including markers for multiple myeloma. General surgeon, gastroenterologists, and pulmonologist consultations were made to rule out any tumor and to look for primary lesion. MRI–suggested hypo dense lesion T1 at the diaphysis region with soft tissue extension–mostly suggestive of Metastasis, Lymphoma, Osteosarcoma. After these consultations, patient was investigated with PET scan, USG thyroid, CT-chest, CT-abdomen and pelvis, stool occult blood to look for signs of primary lesion and metastatic lesions. CECT–chest suggested? Squamous cell carcinoma in right lower quadrant. Bronchoalveolar lavage and biopsy did which showed EGFR TKI positive tumor. So patient has been started on Erlotinib, Afatinib as 1st line chemotherapy drugs and maintenance therapy for 4–6 cycles for tumour bulk reduction and as a palliative therapy. CECT abdomen was normal and there were no lesions in breast, prostate, thyroid, and adrenals. In t r o d u c t I o n
罕见的肱骨单发转移轴伴病理性骨折行骨间切除术加骨钉植入治疗1例
骨折部位周围有溶骨性病变(图1和2)。整个肱骨有明显的骨质疏松。我们咨询了肿瘤科医生,他建议进行肱骨全长MRI和血液检查,包括多发性骨髓瘤标志物。普通外科医生、胃肠科医生和肺科医生会诊以排除任何肿瘤并寻找原发病变。mri提示膈区低密度病灶T1伴软组织延伸,多提示转移、淋巴瘤、骨肉瘤。会诊后,对患者进行PET扫描、甲状腺USG、胸部ct、腹部和骨盆ct、大便隐血检查,寻找原发病变和转移灶的征象。CECT-chest建议?右下象限鳞状细胞癌。支气管肺泡灌洗和活检显示EGFR TKI阳性肿瘤。因此患者开始使用厄洛替尼,阿法替尼作为一线化疗药物和维持治疗4-6个周期以减少肿瘤体积并作为姑息治疗。腹部CECT检查正常,乳腺、前列腺、甲状腺、肾上腺未见病变。在这段时间里,我做了一件很有趣的事
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