Ghostbusting in the Late Anthropocene

R. Saunders
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Abstract

This paper examines the latent ecocriticism of the horror-comedy Ghostbusters: Afterlife (2021) against its original source material in the context of climate catastrophe culture. As a sequel to the Ghostbusters films (1984, 1989), Afterlife shifts the setting: (geo)physically, from metropolitan New York City to a ‘dirt farm’ in Summerville, Oklahoma, and generationally, from the original middle-aged, male ghost-catchers to the teenaged grandchildren of the brightest among them. While the original antagonist – the (fictive) Sumerian god Gozer – returns once more to end the world, the Anthropo(s)cenic landscapes of Afterlife establish the film as a geopolitical intervention in the debate on the already-in-progress environmental apocalypse. In its (partial) rejection of the values of its 1980s-era source material, which is critically assessed herein, I argue that Afterlife speaks to humanity’s emergence as a geological agent defined by geopolitical cultures rooted in human exploitation, hydrocarbon extraction, agro-industrialisation, and nuclearism. Indeed, the decade of Reaganism haunts the film, serving as a ghostly reminder of how we arrived at our current Anthropocene predicament through white heteropatriarchal triumphalism, neoliberal excess, and ecocide.
人类世晚期的捉鬼活动
本文探讨了恐怖喜剧《捉鬼敢死队:来世》(2021)在气候灾难文化背景下对其原始素材的潜在生态批评。作为《捉鬼敢死队》系列电影(1984年、1989年)的续集,《来世》将背景从纽约大都会转移到了俄克拉何马州萨默维尔的一个“肮脏农场”,并从最初的中年男性捉鬼者转变为其中最聪明的十几岁的孙子。当最初的反派——(虚构的)苏美尔神戈泽(Gozer)再次回来终结世界时,《来世》中的人类(s)自然景观使这部电影成为对已经在进行的环境末日辩论的地缘政治干预。我认为,《来世》(部分地)拒绝了其1980年代原始材料的价值(本文对此进行了批判性评估),它讲述了人类作为一种地质媒介的出现,这种地质媒介是由植根于人类开发、碳氢化合物开采、农业工业化和核主义的地缘政治文化所定义的。的确,里根主义的十年萦绕在影片中,幽灵般的提醒着我们,我们是如何通过白人异族父权制的必胜主义、新自由主义的过度和生态灭绝,来到了目前人类世的困境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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