Media Library Resources as Means of Developing Semantic Reading

N. V. Demshina
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Abstract

The article considers the concept of electronic educational manuals aimed at developing semantic reading. Modern reality offers the reader a huge amount of digital information. The difficulty, especially for schoolchildren, consists in logical comprehension and critical evaluation of the information received. These qualities directly depend on the skill of semantic reading. The author analyses content of the types of activities in electronic educational resources available of institution of additional education. Comparison of the content of the types of activities offered by electronic manuals and the recommendations of the scientific and pedagogical community on the development of semantic reading skills led to the conclusion that there are practically no types of activities aimed at the development of semantic reading in the electronic educational resources. The author carried out theoretical analysis of the properties of electronic resources that can become factors of its development. The article defines the property of interactivity as a reserve for the development of semantic reading. Interactivity is divided into “managing”, in which no new information is created, except for information about the management itself, and “complementary”, where the new information is created. The “complementary” interactivity is the reserve for the development of semantic reading. For experimental verification of this statement, there has been created the electronic educational resource — the workbook “Questions of the Computer”. The influence of this resource has been studied in the course of classes in additional education programs. The article confirms the assumption about the effectiveness of using the property of “complementary” interactivity for the development of semantic reading skills when working with electronic educational resources. The author gives recommendations on the creation of electronic educational resources and acquisition of media libraries of institutions of additional education, taking into account the need to develop students’ semantic reading skills.
媒体图书馆资源作为发展语义阅读的手段
本文提出了以发展语义阅读为目标的电子教学手册的概念。现代现实为读者提供了大量的数字信息。困难,特别是对小学生来说,在于对所收到的信息进行逻辑理解和批判性评价。这些素质直接取决于语义阅读的技巧。本文分析了高等教育机构电子教育资源可利用活动类型的内容。将电子手册提供的活动类型的内容与科学和教育界关于发展语义阅读技能的建议进行比较,可以得出结论,在电子教育资源中,实际上没有针对发展语义阅读的活动类型。对电子资源的特性进行了理论分析,认为这些特性可以成为电子资源发展的因素。本文将互动性的属性定义为语义阅读发展的储备。交互性分为“管理”和“补充”两部分,前者不创建新信息,除了有关管理本身的信息;后者创建新信息。“互补”互动性是语义阅读发展的储备。为了实验验证这一说法,已经创建了电子教育资源-“计算机问题”工作手册。这种资源的影响已经在其他教育项目的课程中进行了研究。本文证实了在使用电子教育资源时,利用互补性对语义阅读技能发展的有效性的假设。作者从培养学生语义阅读能力的需要出发,对高等教育机构电子教育资源的创建和媒体图书馆的购置提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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