Accounting Tax Policy on Value Added Tax of Processing Organizations of the Agro-Industrial Complex

R. Nuzhdin, I. N. Maslova, E. V. Gorkovenko, Maksim Nikolaevich Derevenskikh
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Abstract

The subject of the study is the essential aspects and signs of the relations of interested users that develop in the process of developing the policy of tax accounting of agro-industrial processing organizations to assess the possibilities of optimizing value added tax (VAT). The purpose of the study is the theoretical justification and methodological support of the accounting tax policy from the point of view of the optimization processes of taxation of the object of research - the added value of processing organizations. The solution of the following tasks contributes to the achievement of this goal: to reveal the essence and content of the varieties of value added; to describe the features of VAT tax accounting in processing organizations of the agro-industrial complex; to substantiate the directions for improving the accounting tax policy of the object of research; to develop optimization measures for the policy of tax accounting. The methodological basis of the research is the methods that reveal the logic of the presentation: ideological – dialectical, deductive, inductive; general scientific - systemic; private scientific – statistical, analysis, comparison. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the development of methodological provisions of a recommendatory nature aimed at developing the policy of tax accounting of the object of research. The following provisions have the status of scientific increment: 1) the concept of "accounting tax optimization" is clarified, which is considered in contrast to traditional approaches, based on the trinity of essential characteristics of optimization processes; 2) methodological tools for improving the accounting tax policy on VAT in processing organizations of the agro-industrial complex are proposed, which differ from existing techniques and methods by eliminating contradictions between the accounting tax policy adopted by the organization and the methods of conducting tax accounting based on the implementation of regulatory legal opportunities: 1 - the content of the register of tax accounting and distribution of input VAT between taxable and non-taxable results of processing production is justified; 2 - the list of provisions of the accounting tax policy on VAT is characterized. The application of these recommendations in the course of forming a policy of value-added tax accounting and its optimization in processing organizations of the agro-industrial complex will contribute to increasing the tax solvency of these business entities.
农工综合体加工企业增值税会计税收政策研究
本研究的主题是在制定农业工业加工组织的税收会计政策以评估优化增值税(VAT)的可能性的过程中发展的利益用户关系的基本方面和标志。本文的研究目的是从研究对象——加工组织增加值——税收优化过程的角度为会计税收政策提供理论依据和方法支持。解决以下任务有助于实现这一目标:揭示增加价值品种的本质和内容;阐述了农工综合体加工企业增值税会计核算的特点;为完善研究对象的会计税收政策指明方向;制定税务会计政策的优化措施。研究的方法论基础是揭示呈现逻辑的方法:意识形态——辩证、演绎、归纳;一般的科学性-系统性;私人科学——统计、分析、比较。本研究的科学新颖性在于提出了旨在制定研究对象的税收会计政策的指导性方法论规定。以下规定具有科学增量的地位:1)明确了“会计税收优化”的概念,从优化过程的三位一体的本质特征出发,与传统方法进行了对比思考;2)提出了改进农工综合体加工企业增值税会计税收政策的方法工具,不同于现有的技术和方法,消除了组织采用的会计税收政策与基于实施监管法律机会进行税收核算的方法之间的矛盾;1 -进项增值税在加工生产的应税成果与非应税成果之间的纳税核算和分配登记内容合理;2 -增值税会计税收政策规定清单的特点。这些建议在形成增值税会计政策和优化农工综合体加工组织过程中的应用,将有助于提高这些企业实体的纳税能力。
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