Industrial Region Planning and Urban Transportation Planning Based on Industry-City Integration

Shuai Zheng, Yugang Liu, Jia Zhang, Qing Wan, Heyang Zhang, Jinsong Ye
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Abstract

With urban expansion and economic development, traditional industrial parks with single function cannot adapt to the pace of urban development. As a new type of industrial park, the industry-city integration has gradually become the development direction. There is no tailor-made quantitative planning scheme at this stage. Aiming at filling the gap, this research does the following work to provide quantitative guidance strategy for industrial park planning. This paper first analyzes the Transit-oriented development (TOD) model requirements of new industrial parks, and makes a detailed analysis of the interaction between land use and transportation. Secondly, based on the relationship between land use and transportation, a combined feedback model of the land planning model and the public transportation utility allocation model is established. The process of modeling is to plan the smallest land unit according to the principle of land use function combination and land use type to meet the needs of residents. The other is to plan public transportation with optimal road load according to the principle of public transportation guiding travel and maximizing travel efficiency. Notedly, this paper uses the TOPSIS method to normalize the planning score through the feedback relationship between land use planning and public transportation planning. Based the analysis, the genetic algorithm is used to optimize the planning score and obtain the best plan which provides quantitative guidance strategies for the industrial park planning. Finally, this paper selects the “Blank Land” of Suzhou Industrial Parks for case analysis, and the best standardized score after planning is about 87 points. In order to further analyze the planning effect and the relationship between the planned area and the rest of the land, ArcGIS is used to carry out demand analysis and land use radiation range analysis of the planning scheme. The results show that the travel demand after planning matches with the radiation range of land use, which can effectively guide travel demand and enhance the effectiveness of regional land use planning.
基于产城融合的工业区域规划与城市交通规划
随着城市规模的扩大和经济的发展,功能单一的传统工业园区已不能适应城市发展的步伐。作为一种新型的工业园区,产城融合逐渐成为其发展方向。现阶段没有量身定制的量化规划方案。为了填补这一空白,本研究做了以下工作,为工业园区规划提供量化指导策略。本文首先分析了新型工业园区的公交导向发展(TOD)模式要求,并详细分析了土地利用与交通的互动关系。其次,基于土地利用与交通的关系,建立了土地规划模型与公共交通效用分配模型的联合反馈模型;建模的过程是根据土地利用功能组合和土地利用类型的原则规划最小的土地单元,以满足居民的需求。二是根据公共交通引导出行和出行效率最大化的原则,规划道路负荷最优的公共交通。值得注意的是,本文通过土地利用规划与公共交通规划之间的反馈关系,采用TOPSIS方法对规划得分进行归一化。在此基础上,利用遗传算法对规划得分进行优化,得到最优规划,为工业园区规划提供定量化指导策略。最后,本文选取苏州工业园区的“空白之地”进行案例分析,规划后的最佳标准化得分约为87分。为了进一步分析规划效果以及规划区域与其余土地的关系,利用ArcGIS对规划方案进行需求分析和土地利用辐射范围分析。结果表明,规划后的出行需求与土地利用辐射范围相匹配,能够有效引导出行需求,增强区域土地利用规划的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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