The Landscape Legacies of Sugar and Rum

Suzanna M. Pratt, E. Wells, A. Tricarico
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Abstract

The environmental legacies of sugarcane cultivation at Betty’s Hope were created over a period of three hundred years and involved massive transformations to the landscape. In this chapter, erosion/productivity simulation is used to generate a baseline model of change over time and then historical records and geoarchaeological analysis of soils are used to evaluate the model. It is concluded that contemporary soil degradation at Betty’s Hope is a mosaic of effects including long-term sugarcane monocropping as well as the recent cessation of agriculture, which caused rapid destabilization of already vulnerable landscapes. Using an historical ecology framework, this research demonstrates the importance of long-term perspectives for understanding soil health.
糖和朗姆酒的景观遗产
贝蒂希望甘蔗种植的环境遗产是在三百年的时间里创造出来的,包括对景观的大规模改造。在本章中,侵蚀/生产力模拟用于生成随时间变化的基线模型,然后使用历史记录和土壤地质考古分析来评估该模型。结论是,贝蒂希望的当代土壤退化是一系列影响的综合结果,包括长期的甘蔗单一种植以及最近农业的停止,这导致了本已脆弱的景观的迅速不稳定。利用历史生态学框架,本研究证明了长期视角对理解土壤健康的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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