English Club to Improve Students’ Speaking Skills: A Case Study of an Indonesian Islamic Senior High School

Adiwangsa Jambi
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Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the role of English Club toward successful students. This was qualitative research in the form of a case study. It took place at an Islamic Senior High School in Sungai Penuh, Jambi Province, Indonesia. It involved 4 participants: 1 teacher and 3 students. It employed an interview, observation checklist, and audiovisual recording. The findings of this research revealed that: first, the students did not maximize their chances to speak English. It was caused by the function of English Club itself which was a preparation to face debate and speech competition. However, the students got their self-confidence and speaking skills: vocabulary and fluency. Second, the teacher applied a student-centered approach. In content selection, she selected content related to national values, students’ experiences, and appropriate to the level of learning. But, she ignored local values. In teaching, she used six strategies: setting goals, providing tasks that stimulate thinking, giving responsibility, working in a group, managing time in flexible ways, and refined understanding by using critical thinking. In helping to speak English, she polished and corrected students’ language. Further, she applied peer learning. Third, the learning environments in English Club were good enough. But, cultivating responsibility in the learner was not catered. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the role of English Club was preparation to face competitions however it also improved the students’ speaking skills which increased their vocabulary, self-confidence, and fluency.            
英语俱乐部提高学生口语能力——以印尼一所伊斯兰高中为例
本研究旨在探讨英语俱乐部对成功学生的作用。这是一个案例研究形式的定性研究。事件发生在印度尼西亚占碑省Sungai Penuh的一所伊斯兰高中。共有4名参与者:1名教师和3名学生。它采用了访谈、观察清单和视听记录。研究结果表明:第一,学生没有最大限度地利用他们说英语的机会。这是由英语俱乐部本身的功能造成的,它是为面对辩论和演讲比赛做准备的。然而,学生们获得了自信和口语技能:词汇量和流利。其次,老师采用了以学生为中心的方法。在内容选择上,她选择了与国家价值观、学生经历相关、适合学习水平的内容。但是,她忽略了当地的价值观。在教学中,她采用了六种策略:设定目标、提供激发思考的任务、承担责任、团队合作、灵活管理时间、运用批判性思维完善理解。在帮助学生说英语的过程中,她对学生的语言进行了润色和纠正。此外,她还应用了同伴学习。第三,英语俱乐部的学习环境足够好。但是,培养学习者的责任感并没有得到满足。根据调查结果,可以得出结论,英语俱乐部的作用是为面对比赛做准备,但它也提高了学生的口语技能,增加了他们的词汇量,自信和流利度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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