Artificial Intelligence Design on Embedded Board with Edge Computing for Vehicle Applications

Ching-Lung Su, W. Lai, Yu-Kai Zhang, Ting-Jia Guo, Yi-Jiun Hung, Hui-Chiao Chen
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

This article proposes advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) from neural network by YOLO v3-tiny on vehicle platform of NXP S32V234 with edge computing to detect pedestrians and knights. The implemented embedded board has limitation to perform a lot of convolution. As proposed design need to reduce the amount of operation, the considered problem of reduced precision at the same time. The proposed architecture uses method of Squeeze Net and quantization to reduce the amount of operation about 46% and the precision has only slightly reduced. The proposed methods of image to column (Im2col) and memory efficient convolution (MEC) rearranges continuous matrix space to access. The proposed hardware of APEX uses to accelerate operations can reduce execution time and increase detection speed by ten multiples compared with YOLO v3-tiny architecture.
基于边缘计算的嵌入式板人工智能设计
本文在NXP S32V234车载平台上,利用YOLO v3-tiny设计了基于神经网络的高级驾驶辅助系统(ADAS),并结合边缘计算对行人和骑士进行检测。所实现的嵌入式电路板在进行大量卷积运算方面存在局限性。由于提出的设计需要减少运行量,同时考虑了精度降低的问题。该体系结构采用挤压网和量化方法,减少了约46%的运行量,精度仅略有降低。提出了图像到列(Im2col)和内存高效卷积(MEC)方法,对连续矩阵空间进行重新排列以进行访问。与YOLO v3-tiny架构相比,APEX所提出的用于加速运算的硬件可以减少执行时间,并将检测速度提高十倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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