Managing big data using specialized system polar

Y. Platonov, E. Artamonova
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Abstract

The research is dedicated to the usage of specialized systems for the big data analytics. In the research, the authors focus on the problem of a big data analytics: the fast search, reading and editing the data stored in systems operating with the data containing a great number (ex., about a billion) of records. The methods suggested in the current report have large opportunities of practical applications. The report extends the use of specialized databases. In particular, research was devoted to the use of Object Relational Mapping (ORM) technology for not relational databases. All operations were performed on specialized Polar system, the original implementation of Institute of Information Systems of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science. The authors have implemented complex ORM Polar system and performed the research to increase its efficiency. The suggested method of the disk space optimization provides significant accelerating of the data search for not-indexed fields. The original scheme of data placing in the Polar system for ORM solution considerably increases the overall performance of the generalized ORM Polar system. All received results were compared to the similar results received for some popular relational DBMS. The executed research confirmed prospects of Polar system use as DBMS for big data, and also proved the possibility of the effective use of ORM technology for it.
使用专用系统polar管理大数据
本研究致力于大数据分析专用系统的使用。在研究中,作者重点研究了大数据分析的问题:快速搜索、读取和编辑存储在包含大量数据(例如,约10亿条)记录的系统中的数据。本报告提出的方法有很大的实际应用机会。该报告扩展了专门数据库的使用。特别是,研究致力于将对象关系映射(ORM)技术用于非关系数据库。所有操作都在专门的极地系统上进行,该系统最初由俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院信息系统研究所实施。作者实现了复杂的ORM Polar系统,并对其效率进行了研究。建议的磁盘空间优化方法可以显著加快非索引字段的数据搜索速度。原始的数据放置在ORM解的Polar系统中的方案大大提高了广义ORM Polar系统的整体性能。将所有收到的结果与某些流行的关系DBMS收到的类似结果进行比较。执行的研究证实了Polar系统作为大数据DBMS的前景,也证明了ORM技术在大数据中有效使用的可能性。
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