Relics and Veneration

Nicolas Bommarito
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Abstract

This chapter addresses the role of relics and veneration in Buddhism. Words like “relic” and “veneration” can often feel too religious and too supernatural. For many with a modern outlook, practices involving the veneration of relics can seem archaic and irrelevant. As a result, they are too often overshadowed by philosophy and meditation in many contemporary discussions of Buddhism. Nevertheless, these practices can not only be deeply meaningful and transformative but are among the most widespread and popular in the Buddhist world today. Indeed, for the vast majority of practicing Buddhists in the world, the veneration of relics and important places is absolutely central to what Buddhism means to them. Most generally, these practices are ways of expressing respect and admiration, but they also bring about changes in one's outlook. They typically involve an especially important object or place, and there are, as one might expect, many variations. Since they often involve magical or supernatural elements, they are sometimes ignored or downplayed in modern forms of Buddhism. They are, however, important in the Buddhist world and offer important lessons, even for those who do not accept the supernatural aspects.
文物与祭拜
本章论述了佛教中圣物和敬拜的作用。像“遗物”和“崇敬”这样的词通常会让人觉得太宗教化、太超自然。对于许多具有现代观点的人来说,涉及到对文物的崇拜的做法似乎是古老和无关紧要的。因此,在当代许多关于佛教的讨论中,它们往往被哲学和冥想所掩盖。然而,这些修行不仅意义深远,具有变革性,而且在当今佛教界最为广泛和流行。事实上,对于世界上绝大多数的佛教徒来说,对文物和重要场所的崇拜绝对是佛教对他们的意义的核心。一般来说,这些做法是表达尊重和钦佩的方式,但它们也带来了一个人的看法的变化。它们通常涉及一个特别重要的物体或地方,并且正如人们所料,有许多变化。由于它们经常涉及神奇或超自然的元素,它们有时在现代形式的佛教中被忽视或淡化。然而,它们在佛教世界中很重要,甚至对那些不接受超自然方面的人来说,它们也提供了重要的教训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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