Piecewise linear model of coronavirus distribution in ukraine and in the world

V. Zaiats
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Abstract

The author proposes a piecewise linear model of the spread of coronavirus 2019 based on the analysis of statistical studies obtained by the World Health Organization (WHO), the Ministry of Health (MH) of Ukraine and the Center for Mathematical Modeling of the NAS of Ukraine within seven months from appearance of the virus. Based on this model and forecasting the rate of growth of the epidemiological disease at COVID-2019, estimates of the time of disappearance of virus outbreak and a continuous decrease in the number of diseases of persons in need of hospitalization are made. The obtained results have both theoretical and applied signi fi cance, as they allow, at least, to plan and lead an active lifestyle, save material and human resources, e ff ectively and adequately respond to the manifestations of viral diseases until their complete disappearance. It should be noted that the proposed model is a model of the fi rst approximation and needs to be clari ed, as it not take into the in fl uence of a number of factors on the process of virus spread.
乌克兰和世界冠状病毒分布的分段线性模型
作者在分析世界卫生组织(WHO)、乌克兰卫生部(MH)和乌克兰国家科学院数学建模中心在病毒出现后7个月内获得的统计研究的基础上,提出了2019冠状病毒传播的分段线性模型。在此基础上,通过对2019冠状病毒病疫情增长速度的预测,对疫情消失时间和住院人数持续减少时间进行了估计。所获得的结果具有理论和应用意义,因为它们至少允许规划和引导积极的生活方式,节省物质和人力资源,有效和充分地应对病毒性疾病的表现,直到它们完全消失。应当指出,所提出的模型是第一近似模型,需要加以澄清,因为它没有考虑到若干因素对病毒传播过程的影响。
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