Nanocomposites for Space Applications

R. Vargas-Bernal, M. Tecpoyotl-Torres
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Abstract

A review on the advances achieved in the last 25 years in the development of hybrid nanocomposites based on polymer matrix for aerospace applications is presented here. The chapter analyzes the state-of-the-art strategies used in the design of materials that support the different conditions of the space environment. These materials are aimed primarily at structural applications, electromagnetic interference shielding, self-sensing, and self-healing, although they are not restricted to these applications. The introduction of metallic, ceramic, carbon-based nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes and graphene, as well as two-dimensional materials have been used with a successful impact. Despite the significant advances that have been reached, much work must be done to achieve complete reliability for all properties required to protect the systems against the hazardous conditions found in space. Therefore, futuristic visions of the actions that must be carried out are raised in this chapter.
空间应用纳米复合材料
综述了近25年来航空航天用聚合物基杂化纳米复合材料的研究进展。本章分析了支持不同空间环境条件的材料设计中使用的最先进的策略。这些材料主要用于结构应用、电磁干扰屏蔽、自传感和自修复,尽管它们并不局限于这些应用。金属、陶瓷、碳基纳米材料如碳纳米管和石墨烯的引入,以及二维材料的使用都取得了成功的影响。尽管已经取得了重大进展,但要实现保护系统免受空间危险条件影响所需的所有特性的完全可靠性,还有很多工作要做。因此,本章提出了必须执行的行动的未来愿景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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