The Fight Against Climate Change From an Indigenous System Perspective

S. L. Kugara, Thizwilondi Joanbeth Madima, Ndidzulafhi Esther Ramavhunga
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Abstract

The 21st century has witnessed that climate change has become an acute daily agony. In Africa, to be specific, it has made the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals a myth. It is argued that the implications of climate change are evident in numerous ways on the African continent: incessant floods, cyclones, droughts, and heat waves. These have introduced disastrous outcomes: a heightened threat of food security, inadequate water resource availability, diminished biodiversity, decline in human health viability, and increasing land degradation. At the centre of all this, a more robust understanding of climate change and appropriate palliatives is called for. In South Africa, conservation by the state and numerous stakeholders on the thorny issue of climate change has tended to favour and privilege Western scientific interpretations at the expense of the “indigenous” interpretations as informed by their indigenous epistemologies.
从本土系统的角度来应对气候变化
在21世纪,气候变化已经成为人们每天都要承受的痛苦。特别是在非洲,它使千年发展目标和可持续发展目标的实现成为神话。有人认为,气候变化对非洲大陆的影响在很多方面都很明显:持续不断的洪水、旋风、干旱和热浪。这些都带来了灾难性的后果:粮食安全威胁加剧,水资源供应不足,生物多样性减少,人类健康生存能力下降,土地退化加剧。这一切的核心是,需要对气候变化有更深入的了解,并采取适当的缓和措施。在南非,国家和众多利益相关者在棘手的气候变化问题上的保护倾向于支持和优待西方的科学解释,而牺牲了由其本土认识论提供信息的“本土”解释。
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