FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT AND STATE REGULATION OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY

Abstract

"At the moment, the cluster approach to the organization of the tourism sector is particularly popular in the world. This is justified by the fact that the work is carried out in a complex, allowing for greater employment, a convenient scheme of maneuvers between a travel agency, museums and nature reserves, souvenir shops, transport and other related industries in tourism. In addition, for tourists themselves, it is a large selection of entertainment, a choice of comfortable living conditions and movement, as well as the purchase of the highest quality goods, for which all cluster participants are responsible, concluding an agreement on the quality of goods and services. The cluster today is the most effective tool for managing the economy in the context of globalization. This method not only contributes to improving the competitiveness of enterprises, but at the same time is the basis of innovative economic development. The key concepts of the cluster: concentration, integration, cooperation and competition – in the relationship give effect. Due to the rapid development of the global tourism industry, clusters as integrated groups of enterprises in the field of tourism business represent a global phenomenon. They appeared primarily in developed countries, but now they have begun to appear in developing countries, as well as in countries with economies in transition, providing a significant part of the state’s income. Keywords: cluster, tourism, state regulation, foreign experience, resources, industry"