POST-PANDEMIC SPATIAL DECISIONS WITH UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ AWARENESS OF COVID-19 MEASURES IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT

Tuğçe Pekdoğan, Mina Aslan
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Abstract

Background: Pandemic coordination boards, science boards, and operation centers were established worldwide to prevent the pandemic’s spread. These centers have published guidelines, posters, and brochures for public transportation places such as COVID-19 Risk Assessment, Guide, hospitals, workplaces, and public transportation to inform the communities. However, studies have not been conducted on how much these measures are applied in real life and how much people are conscious. Aims: In this study, the student’s awareness of COVID-19 precautions will be evaluated through the WELL criteria by examining the guide titled “Strategies from the WELL Building Standard to support the fight against COVID-19”. Methods: The survey questions were applied to 100 university students from different cities and departments in Turkiye to collect the research data. The data obtained from the questionnaires were applied to the study’s sample group and were coded over the questionnaire results via SPSS statistical program. Results: It is seen that only 45% of students have information about “water quality,” and only half of the students do sports during the pandemic period. In this period, 77 students declared that they paid attention to the issue of nutrition. 53 out of 100 students experienced sleep disorders. Moreover, according to the survey results, 52 students received psychological support. Conclusion: The WELL standard, using closed areas and creating awareness of COVID-19, is an important solution for the built environment against worldwide pandemics. Users’ behaviors and spatial requirements of the built environment will contribute to developing project ideas for designers, architects, and engineers.
基于大学生对建筑环境中COVID-19措施意识的大流行后空间决策
背景:为了防止大流行的传播,在世界范围内建立了流行病协调委员会、科学委员会和行动中心。这些中心发布了新冠肺炎风险评估、指南、医院、工作场所、公共交通等公共交通场所的指南、海报和小册子,向社区宣传。然而,目前还没有研究表明这些方法在现实生活中有多少应用,以及人们有多少意识。目的:在本研究中,学生对COVID-19预防措施的意识将通过WELL标准进行评估,通过查看题为“来自WELL建筑标准的策略以支持抗击COVID-19”的指南。方法:采用问卷调查方式对土耳其不同城市、不同院系的100名大学生进行调查,收集研究数据。从问卷中获得的数据应用于本研究的样本组,并通过SPSS统计程序对问卷结果进行编码。结果:只有45%的学生了解“水质”信息,只有一半的学生在疫情期间进行体育锻炼。在此期间,有77名学生声称他们关注营养问题。100名学生中有53人有睡眠障碍。此外,根据调查结果,52名学生得到了心理支持。结论:WELL标准采用封闭区域,提高人们对COVID-19的认识,是建筑环境应对全球大流行的重要解决方案。用户的行为和建筑环境的空间需求将有助于设计师、建筑师和工程师开发项目的想法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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