Conclusion

P. Hoffer, W. Hoffer
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Abstract

Almost evenly divided in numbers and talent at the start of the crisis, in 1782 the revolutionary bar and the loyal bar faced vastly different futures. The revolutionary lawyers had stepped into the role of constitution drafters and lawgivers. Their lives, fortunes, and honor were enhanced by their part in the Revolution. Having a “vested interest in making sure the new nation succeeded” they fashioned an American republican law, a concept of public engagement, adorned with categories of fundamental liberties and rights that had great capacity for expansion. Though originally confined to a narrow band of the citizenry, time, sacrifice, and a growing sense of inclusiveness would, eventually, expand a male, white, entrenched, and propertied governing class to include women, people of color, working people, and newcomers. A second achievement was a little more self-serving. The revolutionary lawyers’ participation in the new confederated and state governments set a pattern, a precedent if you will, of a public role for lawyers outside of the courts. When a new generation of lawyers passed the bar and began practicing,...
结论
1782年危机开始时,革命律师和忠诚律师的人数和人才几乎各占一半,但他们面临着截然不同的未来。革命的法学家开始扮演起宪法起草者和立法者的角色。他们的生命、财富和荣誉都因参加革命而得到提高。出于“确保新国家成功的既得利益”,他们制定了一部美国共和法律,这是一种公众参与的概念,点缀着具有极大扩展能力的基本自由和权利类别。虽然最初仅限于一小部分公民,但时间、牺牲和日益增强的包容性最终将扩大男性、白人、根深蒂固的有产统治阶级,包括女性、有色人种、劳动人民和新来者。第二项成就则有点自私自利。革命律师参与到新的联邦政府和州政府中,为律师在法庭之外的公共角色树立了一种模式,也可以说是一个先例。当新一代律师通过律师资格考试并开始执业时,……
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