THE PROBLEM OF GENESIS OF THE YAKUT HEROIC EPOS OLONKHO IN THE WORKS OF RESEARCHERS

A. A. Kuzmina
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Abstract

. The work is devoted to the problem of the origin of the Yakut olonkho in the works of researchers. The relevance of the study lies in the systematization and periodization of various scientific hypotheses on this topic, not previously carried out. The author identifies the pre-revolutionary, Soviet, modern (post-Soviet) periods of the study of the genesis of the Yakut epic. The works of the Yakutologists V. L. Seroshevsky, P. A. Oyunsky, G. A. P. I. V. Pukhov, G. U. Ergis, N. V. V. M. E. S. V. N. Ivanov, well-known Russian folklorists V. Y. Propp, E. M. Meletinsky, V. M. Zhirmunsky are considered. We came to the conclusion that all scholars of the olonkho belong to the early types of the epic, reveal its connection with the epic of the Turkic-Mongolian peoples of Siberia, and connect the time of its occurrence with the ethnogenesis of the Yakuts. Given the uncertainty of the ethnogenesis of the Sakha people, it seems difficult to establish the dating, the stages of the formation of olonkho.
研究者对雅库特英雄史诗起源问题的研究
. 这项工作致力于研究人员工作中雅库特奥隆霍的起源问题。这项研究的相关性在于对这一主题的各种科学假设的系统化和分期化,而不是以前进行的。作者确定了革命前,苏联,现代(后苏联)时期的雅库特史诗的起源研究。本文考虑了雅库特学者v·l·谢廖夫斯基、p·a·奥yunsky、g·a·p·i·v·普霍夫、g·u·厄尔吉斯、n·v·v·m·e·s·v·n·伊万诺夫、俄罗斯著名民俗学家v·y·普罗普、e·m·梅列廷斯基、v·m·日尔蒙斯基的著作。我们得出了《奥隆霍》的所有学者都属于早期史诗类型的结论,揭示了它与西伯利亚突厥-蒙古民族史诗的联系,并将其发生的时间与雅库特人的民族发生联系起来。鉴于萨哈人的民族起源的不确定性,似乎很难确定olonkho形成的年代和阶段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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