Growth Performance of Life (Trichomycterus punctulatus) Raised in an Intensive Recirculating Aquaculture System

Segundo Juan López Cubas, María V. Lora Vargas, Dreime Toro Montenegro
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Abstract

This research was conducted to assess the effect of stocking density on the growth performance of Life (Trichomycterus punctulatus) reared in an intensive recirculating system. For this purpose, an increasing stimulus experimental design was carried out with a control and three treatment groups: 3.68 fish/L (control), 4 fish/L (treatment 1), 4.5 fish/L (treatment 2) and 5 fish/L (treatment 3). Experimental fish were raised in recirculating aquaculture tanks for six months and fed a commercial pellet feed of 50% protein, the first and second month, and 45 % protein the four remaining months of the experiment. Fish biometry was performed monthly, taking a sample of 15 fish from each tank. The physico-chemical parameters of the rearing water were recorded fortnightly. The results revealed that fish growth was significantly (p < 0.05) affected by stocking density, positively. The highest growth performance in terms of final body weight and length was observed at a stocking density of 5 fish/L (treatment 3): 11.81 cm and 18.6 g. The highest total production (2.75 kg), net production (91.76 kg/m3), and the best feed conversion ratio (FCR): 1.49, were also noted in treatment 3. The used recirculating system provided good water quality as the physico-chemical parameters were found to be suitable for fish growth throughout the study. Key words: aquaculture, intensive recirculating system, trychomycterus punctulatus, stocking density
集约化循环水养殖系统中斑毛滴虫的生长性能
本研究旨在探讨放养密度对集约化循环水养殖的毛滴虫(Trichomycterus punctulatus)生长性能的影响。为此,采用增加刺激试验设计,设对照组和3个处理组,分别为3.68条/L(对照)、4条/L(处理1)、4.5条/L(处理2)和5条/L(处理3)。试验鱼在循循环水族箱中饲养6个月,第1和第2个月饲喂50%蛋白质的商业颗粒饲料,其余4个月饲喂45%蛋白质的商业颗粒饲料。鱼类生物测量每月进行一次,从每个鱼缸中取出15条鱼的样本。每两周记录一次养殖水的理化参数。结果表明,放养密度对鱼类生长有显著的正影响(p < 0.05)。在放养密度为5尾/L(处理3)时,最终体重和体长的生长性能最高:11.81 cm和18.6 g。处理3的总产量最高(2.75 kg),净产量最高(91.76 kg/m3),饲料系数最高(1.49)。所使用的循环系统提供了良好的水质,因为在整个研究中发现其物理化学参数适合鱼类生长。关键词:水产养殖,集约化循环系统,点状毛霉菌,放养密度
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