Merodavno pravo za ugovor o distribuciji u međunarodnom privatnom pravu Srbije

Slavko Đorđević
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Abstract

In this paper author analyses the conflict-of-law regime for cross-border distribution contracts in Serbian private international law. The study begins with the characterisation of distribution contract and its delimitation form other similar contracts in Serbian legal system, such as a sale contract, franchising contract and agency contract. It continues with the analysis of conflict-of-law rules of Serbian PIL Act which have to be applied to distribution contract, where the attention is given to the choice of law rule of Art. 19 of Serbian PIL Act and to the hard conflict-of law rule for innominate contracts contained in Art. 20 point 20 of Serbian PIL Act which may be derogated by special escape clause (Art. 20 sentence 1 of Serbian PIL Act). This hard conflict-of-law rule is heavily criticised because it deviates from the principle of characteristic performance which has been established in hard conflict- of-law rules of Art. 20 point 1-19 that apply to nominate contracts. Finally, author analyses the issue of determining applicable law for formal validity of distribution contract as well as the application of overriding mandatory rules which directly affect the cross-border distribution contracts.
本文分析了塞尔维亚国际私法中跨境分销合同的法律冲突制度。研究开始于分销合同的特征及其与塞尔维亚法律制度中其他类似合同的区别,例如销售合同、特许经营合同和代理合同。接着分析了塞尔维亚PIL法中必须适用于分销合同的法律冲突规则,重点关注了塞尔维亚PIL法第19条的法律选择规则和塞尔维亚PIL法第20条第20点中包含的可被特殊免责条款克损的匿名合同的法律冲突规则(塞尔维亚PIL法第20条第1句)。这种严格的法律冲突规则受到了严厉的批评,因为它偏离了适用于指定合同的第20条第1-19条严格的法律冲突规则中确立的特征履行原则。最后,分析了分销合同形式效力的法律适用问题,以及直接影响跨境分销合同的强制性规则的适用问题。
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