DistrictBuilder

Michael P. McDonald, Micah Altman
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Abstract

This chapter focuses on the DistrictBuilder software. The DistrictBuilder application is a cornerstone of the Public Mapping Project, intended to foster greater public participation and transparency in redistricting. It is among the new generation of redistricting applications that are web-based, so people can immediately begin mapping without having to worry about software installation and data management. What distinguishes DistrictBuilder from other redistricting applications is that it is open-source software, which means anyone can obtain the software at no cost. Ultimately, DistrictBuilder empowers humans instead of relying on machines. It does this for two reasons. First, humans often perform better than computers in processing visual information like geographic units awaiting assignment to districts. Second, redistricting plans are proposals for political representation—although made in a technical form. Since there is no universally agreed-upon measure of representation, it is important for the public to be able to express proposals that reflect their conception of what representation means.
DistrictBuilder
本章重点介绍了distritbuilder软件。“地区构建者”应用程序是公共制图计划的基石,旨在促进公众在重新划分选区过程中的更多参与和透明度。它是新一代基于网络的重新划分应用程序之一,因此人们可以立即开始绘制地图,而不必担心软件安装和数据管理。distritbuilder与其他重划应用程序的区别在于它是开源软件,这意味着任何人都可以免费获得该软件。最终,distritbuilder赋予人类权力,而不是依赖机器。它这样做有两个原因。首先,在处理视觉信息(如等待分配区域的地理单位)方面,人类通常比计算机表现得更好。其次,重新划分选区的计划是政治代表的建议——尽管是以技术形式提出的。由于没有普遍认可的代表性标准,因此公众能够表达反映他们对代表性含义的理解的建议是很重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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