Safety critical computer systems: An information management perspective on their development

P. Attasara-Mason
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The growing use of computers to control critical functions of complex systems brings with it concerns over dependability of the software. Engineers involved in developing such systems use a range of techniques for hazard and risk assessment, each offering a different safety perspective. Confidence in the system, and ultimately its certification, is (partially) dependent on confidence in consistency and traceability between results of the various analyses, and between each set of results and the system design. That is, software safety may be viewed from one perspective as an information management problem. Clearly, tool support is essential. However, current tool-sets are incapable of achieving consistency at the fine level of granularity required to justify such confidence. This paper presents one approach towards achieving that objective.
安全关键计算机系统:从信息管理角度看其发展
越来越多地使用计算机来控制复杂系统的关键功能,随之而来的是对软件可靠性的关注。参与开发此类系统的工程师使用一系列技术进行危害和风险评估,每种技术都提供不同的安全视角。对系统的信任,以及最终的认证,(部分地)依赖于对各种分析结果之间,以及每组结果和系统设计之间的一致性和可追溯性的信任。也就是说,软件安全可以从一个角度看作是一个信息管理问题。显然,工具支持是必不可少的。然而,当前的工具集无法在证明这种信心所需的细粒度级别上实现一致性。本文提出了实现这一目标的一种方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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