АНАЛІЗ ТА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АВІАЦІЙНОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ

Ірина Миколаївна Крейдич, Ваган Робертович Товмасян
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Abstract

The article presents the results of the review and evaluation of the dynamics of economic effects from business financial policies based on the developed scientific methodological approach. A comprehensive assessment of the economic performance dynamics as an outcome of financial policy has been carried out according to the sustainability and turnover criteria for selected enterprises: SE «Antonov», LLC «Kyivaeroproekt», SE «Konotop Aircraft Repair Plant «Aviacon», SE «Lviv State Aircraft Repair Plant», SE «Kharkiv Machine-Building Plant (FED)» and PJSC «Motor Sich». The study employed integrated indicators subject to priorly defined criteria aimed at determining the deviation of the total value of the regulatory and optimizing financial tools efficiency that will enable to assessing the degree of enterprise enhancement. To evaluate the financial policy effectiveness, a methodological approach has been suggested based on the use of a hierarchical model and integrated indicator which includes basic indicators, in particular, the dynamics indicators as to the financial policy objects. The findings have revealed the objects of financial policy that need direct actions to improve the position of aviation enterprises by the criteria of sustainability and turnover. The study has also identified the key objects that urge critical changes and enhancing financial tools to manage stocks, financial assets, receivables, investments, loans, etc. Emphasis is placed on the optimization strategy and the need to build an effective depreciation policy. It is argued that the proposed methodological approach to evaluating the economic effects of the financial policy in the aviation industry will contribute to assessing its current state and adjusting the decision-making policy, as well as to modernizing the management framework and its economic effects on financial processes to boost innovation driven enterprise development.
本文介绍了运用科学的方法对企业财务政策的经济效应动态进行回顾和评价的结果。根据选定企业的可持续性和营业额标准,对财政政策带来的经济绩效动态进行了全面评估:“安东诺夫”有限责任公司“基辅航空项目”,“科诺托普飞机修理厂”“Aviacon”,“利沃夫国家飞机修理厂”,“哈尔科夫机械制造厂”和PJSC“Motor Sich”。本研究采用综合指标,符合预先确定的标准,旨在确定监管总价值的偏差,优化金融工具的效率,从而能够评估企业的增强程度。为了评价财政政策的有效性,提出了一种基于使用层次模型和综合指标的方法,其中包括基本指标,特别是财政政策对象的动态指标。研究结果揭示了需要采取直接行动的财务政策对象,以提高航空企业在可持续性和营业额方面的地位。该研究还确定了推动重大变革和加强金融工具以管理股票、金融资产、应收账款、投资、贷款等的关键对象。重点放在优化策略和需要建立一个有效的折旧政策。本文认为,本文提出的航空企业财务政策经济效应评价方法将有助于评估航空企业财务政策的现状,调整航空企业的决策,实现航空企业财务管理框架及其对财务过程的经济影响的现代化,从而促进创新驱动型企业的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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