Exploring Oral Presentation Performance: Level of Mastery and Common Problems of EFL Students from Selected University

Anselmus Sahan, Benyamin Kau Abi, M. W. Wisrance, Y. Seran
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Abstract

This study aims to explore the EFL students’ performance in oral presentation by categorize their level of mastery, and to reveal if there are any common problems during the performance. This descriptive quantitative study purposively invited 24 students as the samples from the third semester of English Study Program at Timor University. The data were based on students’ performance on 10 selected texts which recorded to measure their oral presentation after an internal workshop. The analysis and the scoring were based on Harris’ (1969) five components in scoring speaking and with Brown’s (2004) six oral proficiency scoring categories. However, this study focusing only on the pronunciation and fluency categories to be in line with the scoring rubric of competence in the 2021 Academic Regulation of Timor University. The results showed that the students have mastered the oral presentation because their average score is 82 based their right answer is 144/150. This average scores then analysed using the Academic Regulation of Timor University (2021) showing the majority of the students is categorized excellent (19 out of 26 students). Nevertheless, two major problems in common this study manage to reveals were mispronounced/wrong pronunciation (13%) and lack of fluency (5%). The result implies that these two common problems should be put in attention during the process of learning oral performance i.e., English presentation in public. Further studies are suggested to investigate the impact of practice in improving students’ oral presentations through specific workshop.
探讨口语陈述表现:选定大学英语学生的掌握水平和常见问题
本研究旨在通过对英语学生口头陈述的掌握程度进行分类,探讨学生在口头陈述中的表现,并揭示在口头陈述中是否存在共同的问题。这项描述性定量研究有目的地邀请了24名东帝汶大学英语学习项目第三学期的学生作为样本。这些数据是基于学生在10个选定文本上的表现,这些文本被记录下来,以衡量他们在一次内部研讨会后的口头陈述。分析和评分是基于Harris(1969)在口语评分中的五个组成部分和Brown(2004)的六个口语水平评分类别。然而,这项研究只关注发音和流利程度类别,以符合帝汶大学2021年学术规定中的能力评分标准。结果表明,学生们在正确答案为144/150的基础上,平均得分为82分,已经掌握了口头陈述。然后使用帝汶大学学术规范(2021年)对平均分数进行分析,显示大多数学生被归类为优秀(26名学生中有19名)。然而,本研究发现的两个主要问题是发音错误(13%)和缺乏流利度(5%)。结果表明,这两个常见的问题应该在学习口语表演即公共英语演讲的过程中引起注意。进一步的研究建议通过具体的工作坊来调查实践对提高学生口头报告的影响。
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