KIZILÇAM MEŞCERESİNDE BAZI SU KALİTE PARAMETRELERİNİN YAĞIŞ DİSPOZİSYONUNDA YER ALAN BAZI ÖĞELERE GÖRE DEĞİŞİMİ

Abstract

: Water is undoubtedly one of the most important consumable resources in maintaining a healthy life. Of the total amount of 1.4 billion km 3 in the world, 97.5% of the water is found in the oceans and seas as salt water, and 2.5% as fresh water in glaciers, underground, rivers and lakes. Of the 2.5% of fresh water resources, 68.6% are in glaciers, 30.1% are underground and the remaining 1.3% are in rivers, lakes and the atmosphere as surface water. Arid and semi-arid regions, which constitute 30% of the terrestrial areas, are the most distressed areas in terms of water resources. Due to global warming, the unconscious use of natural resources, and the increase in the population, the demand for water is decreasing and the quality of water decreases.In this study, which was carried out in Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Faculty of Forestry Başkonuş Research and Application Forest, it was determined how some elements in precipitation disposition (precipitation, throughfall, stem flow and surface runoff) showed a change on some water quality parameters in the red pine stand. For this purpose, mechanisms were established in the research area to collect water samples from rainwater, throughfall, stemflow runoff and surface runoff. In this study conducted in the Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Faculty of Forestry Baskonus Research and Application Forest, it was determined that some parameters precipitation (P), througfall (TF), stemflow (SF), and runoff (RO) and how these parameters change on some water quality parameters according to Turkish Pine stand. According to the data obtained, the average pH value was 6.66 in AA General, while the same value was determined as 6.23, 5.83 and 6.34 in OA Red Pine, GA Red Pine and YA Red Pine.. As a result of the measurements and statistical analyzes, significant differences were found between the rain water and the red pine stand. Particular attention should be paid not to replace the forested areas in the basins that supply water to the settlements with different land uses. Erosion and sedimentation from woodland cutting and transport should be minimized by careful planning.