Legislation effectiveness on the organization of police officers’ fire and physical training in the Russian Federation

D. V. Ivanov, Y. Gimazova
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Abstract

The legislation effectiveness on the organization of police officers’ physical and fire training in the Russian Federation is formulated in the work as a solution to the problem of optimizing the police officer training for the lawful and effective use of physical force, special means and firearms in situations of operational and service activity. Based on a practiceoriented approach to the formation of police competence in the field of the use of physical force and firearms, the experience available to the author (statistics, cases) in the field under study is investigated. As a result of the current legislation analysis, proposals to improve the regulatory framework for the use of physical force and firearms by police officers have been formulated. To ensure the adequacy of the reforms on the regulatory and legal provision of physical and fire training of police officers, it is proposed to organize an All-Russian study of the facts of physical force, special equipment and firearms use by police officers, with classification according to the directions of the physical force and firearms use set out in the Federal Law dated February 7, 2011 No. 3-FZ “On Police”. The proposed study should be of an interdepartmental nature, and a project approach should be used in its organization. Expected result: identification and classification of problems, difficulties in the process of using physical force and weapons by police officers, determination of the causes of such “shortcomings”, as well as identification of territorial features that affect the effectiveness of the use of physical force and firearms by police officers. The results of this study should become the basis for improving the current system of physical and fire training of police officers.
俄罗斯联邦警察组织消防和体育训练的立法效力
俄罗斯联邦关于组织警察身体和射击训练的立法效力是在工作中制定的,以解决在行动和服务活动情况下合法和有效地使用身体力量、特殊手段和火器的最佳警察训练问题。根据在使用武力和火器领域形成警察能力的注重实践的方法,对作者在所研究领域的经验(统计数字、案例)进行了调查。根据目前的立法分析,已拟订了改善警察使用武力和火器的管制框架的建议。为了确保警察身体和射击训练的监管和法律规定改革的适当性,建议组织一项全俄警察身体力量,特殊装备和枪支使用事实的研究,并根据2011年2月7日第3-FZ号联邦法律“关于警察”中规定的身体力量和枪支使用方向进行分类。拟议的研究应是部门间性质的,在组织研究时应采用项目方法。预期结果:识别和分类警察使用武力和武器过程中的问题和困难,确定这些“缺点”的原因,以及识别影响警察使用武力和枪支有效性的领土特征。本研究结果可作为完善现行公安人员体能与消防训练制度的依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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