Solar PV Tree Designed Smart Irrigation to Survive the Agriculture in Effective Methodology

Abstract

The global economy benefits significantly from agriculture. However, there are significant issues and difficulties in the irrigation sector as a result of a significant regional imbalance in power supply, water availability, rainfall, and adoption of technology. The most economical approach to supporting agriculture in the modern day is through irrigation powered by renewable energy. Productivity is impacted by environmental issues, defective irrigation systems, and unknowable soil moisture content in agricultural fields. Traditional watering systems might lose up to 50% of the water used due to ineffective irrigation, evaporation, and overwatering. As a result, the proposed study will modify solar tree-based smart irrigation systems that use the most recent sensors for real-time or old data to influence watering flows and change watering schedules to enhance the system efficiency. One application of a wireless sensor network is proposed for low-cost wireless controlled irrigation and real-time monitoring of soil water levels using Arduino controllers. Data is gathered for drip irrigation control using wireless acquisition stations powered by renewable energy, which lowers the risk of electrocution and boosts output.