PEDAGOGICAL ASSISTANCE TO STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY’S TECHNICAL DIRECTIONS IN ENHANCING THE SUCCESS OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES

S. Vaulin, M. Volkova, I. Shchurov
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Abstract

The task of assisting students in mastering the educational program is relevant, as it is shown by the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature of this issue and the educational practice of higher school. The problem of increasing the success of educational activities becomes especially important for technical training areas. The diagnostics of the student’s difficulties was made to develop measures for pedagogical assistance to students in improving the success of educational activities. A questionnaire method was used, supplemented by the method of clarifying conversations with students and teachers. The study involved students of 1–3 grade of five full-time technical faculties and teachers of the Polytechnic Institute. Based on the results a system of measures for pedagogical assistance to students-bachelors of  technical directions was developed, which is aimed at increasing the success of educational activities. The target component of this system assumes a focus on the formation of sustainable motives for educational and professional activities, self-organization and professional selfdevelopment. The content component implies the selection of the content of education in close connection with the partner enterprises and the level differentiation of the content of education, dynamic unity of traditional training and preparation of the advanced level. The procedural component is based on the technology of contextual and project training. The material and technical base of a dozen scientific and educational centers and large scientific laboratories equipped with unique equipment is being used. The portal “Electronic SUSU” is used for informational support, counseling of students and distance pedagogical support.
为学生提供教学援助的大学技术方向,提高教育活动的成功度
对这一问题的心理学和教育学文献的分析以及高等学校的教育实践表明,帮助学生掌握教育计划的任务是相关的。提高教育活动成功率的问题对技术培训领域尤为重要。对学生的困难进行诊断是为了制定教学援助措施,以帮助学生提高教育活动的成功率。采用问卷调查法,辅以与学生和老师的对话澄清法。研究对象为理工学院5个全日制技术学院1-3年级的学生和教师。在此基础上,制定了一套旨在提高教育活动成功率的技术方向本科学生教学援助措施体系。该系统的目标组成部分侧重于形成教育和专业活动、自组织和专业自我发展的可持续动机。内容构成意味着教育内容的选择与合作伙伴企业紧密联系,教育内容的层次分化,传统培训与先进水平准备的动态统一。程序部分以情境和项目培训技术为基础。拥有十几个科教中心和配备独特设备的大型科学实验室的物质技术基础。门户网站“电子南乌拉尔国立大学”用于信息支持、学生咨询和远程教学支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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