The Value of Genetic Knowledge

Daniel Groll
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Abstract

This chapter vindicates the claim that donor-conceived people’s interest in acquiring genetic knowledge is worthwhile by offering an account of the value of genetic knowledge. The author develops and defends a view called “genetic pluralism” according to which having genetic knowledge can, but need not, play a central role in the task of identity determination. In this way, having genetic knowledge is prudentially optional. The author explains the task of identity determination in terms of answering the question “Who am I?,” which is, in turn, unpacked in terms of three other questions: “How did I come to be?,” “What am I like?,” and “Who am I like?” The author shows how having genetic knowledge can—but need not—play a role in answering each of these questions.
遗传知识的价值
本章通过提供遗传知识的价值说明,证明了捐赠者对获取遗传知识的兴趣是值得的。作者发展并捍卫了一种称为“基因多元化”的观点,根据这种观点,拥有遗传知识可以(但不必)在身份确定的任务中发挥核心作用。通过这种方式,拥有遗传知识是谨慎的选择。作者通过回答“我是谁?”这个问题来解释身份确定的任务。,这个问题反过来又被分解成另外三个问题:“我是怎么来的?”“我是什么样的人?”、“我像谁?”作者展示了拥有遗传知识如何能够(但不必)在回答这些问题中发挥作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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