Power Consumption Model of a Mobile GPU Based on Rendering Complexity

Abstract

This paper presents a mathematical model for predicting power consumption of a mobile device when it is rendering 3D graphics. The model is based on 3D primitives (triangles, render batches, texels), and hence is hardware agnostic. With the model, a complexity of any given 3D scene can be predicted already at a production phase without access to the actual target hardware. This paper describes how the power consumption model is derived. The model is verified with measurements of real-world content and hardware. With the given hardware, 3D data and given verification scenarios, the model is able to predict the total power consumption with an error ranging from 0.3% to 3.2%.