ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19

Abstract

This study aims to determine differences in the performance of the profitability ratio (ROA), sales growth ratio (SG), liquidity ratio (CR) and leverage ratio (DER) to bankruptcy prediction (Altman Z-score) before and during the Covid 19 pandemic. Descriptive statistical method with secondary data collection, namely quarterly financial reports from 2019-2020. Samples were taken by purposive sampling method and obtained 62 samples of the construction industry and consumer goods in 2019-2020. Normality testing using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test results in data not normally distributed with a significance value below 0.05. Different tests using the non-parametric Wilcoxon sign test resulted in differences in ROA (0.000 <0.05), SG (0.004 <0.05) and CR (0.005 <0.05) on the decreased bankruptcy predictions during the pandemic. Meanwhile, DER (0.803 <0.05) did not differ from the prediction of bankruptcy before and during the COVID-19 pandemic