China’s Green Bonds Development and Financial Reforms

Chiu-Lan Chang, Ming Fang
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Abstract

As a new phenomenon in the field of green finance, green bonds are of great significance for promoting green development and strengthening international cooperation. In 2008, the World Bank and the Nordic bank of Sweden jointly issued the first bond explicitly named green bond. In 2016, China began to issue large numbers of green bonds and became the world's largest issuer of green bonds in the same year. This paper firstly sorts out the green bond standards and relevant theoretical researches from the theoretical level, and then systematically sorts out the policy framework and development vein of China's green bonds in recent years from the practical level, explores the existing problems in the development process, and puts forward targeted development suggestions. Keywords—green bonds; green finance; financial reforms; financial innovation
中国绿色债券发展与金融改革
绿色债券作为绿色金融领域的新现象,对促进绿色发展、加强国际合作具有重要意义。2008年,世界银行和瑞典北欧银行联合发行了第一支明确命名为绿色债券的债券。2016年,中国开始大量发行绿色债券,并于同年成为全球最大的绿色债券发行国。本文首先从理论层面梳理绿色债券标准及相关理论研究,然后从实践层面系统梳理近年来中国绿色债券的政策框架和发展脉络,探讨发展过程中存在的问题,并提出有针对性的发展建议。Keywords-green债券;绿色金融;金融改革;金融创新
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