Performance of Ceramic Membrane Modified with Corncob Activated Carbon for Efficient Remazol Red Removal in Batik Wastewater

Muhammad Malik Firdaus Ardiyanto, Maya Rahmayanti
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Abstract

A ceramic membrane modified with corncob activated carbon (CMCC) has been successfully prepared and used to reduce the concentration of remazol red in batik wastewater. This research aims to study the effect of corncob activated carbon (CC) in the ceramic membrane on the porosity of the ceramic membrane and its ability to reduce the concentration of remazol red dye in batik wastewater. The variation of % CC to the mass of clay used was 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. Characterization of CC includes ash content and characterization of CMCC includes porosity test, morphological analysis, and elemental distribution based on SEM-EDX. The results showed that the ash content of CC before and after activation was 5.625% and 2.974%, respectively. The CMCC porosity test results showed that the more CC added, the greater the porosity of the ceramic membrane. The elemental composition in CMCC is dominated by O, Si, Al and C. The addition of 10% CC obtained the optimum composition on a ceramic membrane. % removal of remazol red is 83.9%. The COD values of batik wastewater before and after processing with CMCC were 484.286 and 26,339 mg/L, respectively.
玉米芯活性炭改性陶瓷膜对蜡染废水中雷马唑红的高效去除性能研究
制备了玉米芯活性炭(CMCC)改性陶瓷膜,用于降低蜡染废水中雷马唑红的浓度。本研究旨在研究陶瓷膜中玉米芯活性炭(CC)对陶瓷膜孔隙率的影响及其对蜡染废水中雷马唑红染料浓度的降低能力。% CC随粘土质量的变化分别为0%、5%、10%、15%、20%和25%。CC的表征包括灰分含量,CMCC的表征包括孔隙度测试、形态分析和基于SEM-EDX的元素分布。结果表明,活化前后CC的灰分分别为5.625%和2.974%。CMCC孔隙率测试结果表明,CC添加量越多,陶瓷膜的孔隙率越大。CMCC的元素组成以O、Si、Al和c为主,在陶瓷膜上添加10%的CC得到了最佳的成分。雷马唑红的去除率为83.9%。CMCC处理前后染染废水的COD值分别为484.286和26339 mg/L。
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