Main health impairment in the middle-aged former athletes

A. Balko
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Abstract

Objective: to obtain the main reasons for seeking medical assistance in the cohort of former athletes.Materials and methods: health records of 116 former athletes (65 males and 51 females), including 30 high qualification sportsmen were examined during 2006–2020. Mean age (M ± m) was 53.9 ± 1.8 in males and 53.9 ± 1.9 years in females. 52.4 % of males and 54.9 % of females had health records in the Center of clinical diagnostics.Results: cardiovascular pathology and musculoskeletal conditions (neck or back pain or osteoarthritis of the knee or hip) were randomly distributed among males (43.1 and 44.7 % of cases), while there was significant predominance of musculoskeletal conditions in females (62.7 %) than cardiovascular diseases (39.2 %). Gastrointestinal pathology was seen in 18.5 and 23.5 % of cases. Polymorbidity was detected in 50 % of males and in 58.6 % of females.Conclusions: age and gender differences in occurrence of cardiovascular and musculoskeletal conditions give the opportunity to realize the preventive strategy in former athletes.
中年退役运动员的主要健康损害
目的:了解退役运动员群体寻求医疗救助的主要原因。材料与方法:对2006-2020年期间116名退役运动员(男65名,女51名)的健康记录进行检查,其中高水平运动员30名。男性平均年龄(M±M)为53.9±1.8岁,女性为53.9±1.9岁。52.4%的男性和54.9%的女性在临床诊断中心有健康记录。结果:心血管病理和肌肉骨骼疾病(颈部或背部疼痛或膝关节或髋关节骨关节炎)在男性中随机分布(分别占43.1%和44.7%),而女性中肌肉骨骼疾病(62.7%)明显高于心血管疾病(39.2%)。胃肠道病变分别占18.5%和23.5%。男性患病率为50%,女性患病率为58.6%。结论:退役运动员心血管和肌肉骨骼疾病发生的年龄和性别差异为实施预防策略提供了契机。
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